By Stephen Schochet
The
four Warner Brothers, which included the womanizing Jack, the
conservative Harry, the quiet Albert and the visionary Sam,
had risen from obscurity with The Jazz Singer (1927) the first
famous and financially successful talking movie ever made. Tragically,
Sam Warner, the real brains behind the whole project, died of
a brain tumor two days before The Jazz Singer's debut. Jack
was thrilled by the film's success, but crushed by his brother's
death. He became difficult to deal with for the rest of his
life. His older and more conservative brother Harry and he fought
constantly over money and Jack's womanizing ways. One time Harry
chased Jack through the studio with a two by four threatening
to kill him. The feud became so bitter that Jack opted to play
tennis rather than attend Harry's funeral in 1958. One time
Jack met Albert Einstein," Mr. Einstein, I have my own
theory of relativity. Don't hire them."
Warner
was fascinated by Einstein especially the physicists detailed
descriptions of stars. After he left Jack told a staff member,"
Sign this Betelgeuse guy to a contract. Einstein think he has
potential."
Despite
or maybe because of his aborted singing career, Jack
seemed to resent similar ambitions in others who worked at Warner Brothers. One day her was
strolling through the studio lot when he heard a young man singing
with a beautiful voice. It was coming from the security guard
shack. Curious, the mogul walked up to question his startled
employee.
"Young
man, was that you singing?" "W-why yes Mr. Warner."
"Young man you have a beautiful voice." "Oh thank
you Mr. Warner." "MM. Tell me, young man, what would
you rather be? A security guard or a singer?" "Oh
Mr. Warner, I dreamed of being a singer." "Ok young
man. You're fired!"
Jack
Warner treated all of his employees with derision, but none
worse than the writers. Many of them although better paid at
the studio than they ever were writing novels, resented the
nine to five routine they were forced to adhere to at the Warner's
factory. Where the actors were free to leave the studio at lunch
the writers had to be "chained" to their typewriter.
One time Warner called a writer into the studio screening room
for his suggestions on how to fix a weak script." I'm sorry
Mr. Warner. I have no ideas after five."
Another
time Jack called in a writer to his office. "Look pally,
I got to fire you because I heard you were a communist. "
"Mr. Warner, please! I'm not a communist, I'm an anti-communist!"
"I don't care what kind of commie you are! You are out
of here!"
Well
after The Jazz Singer's success, Jack remained sensitive to
religious matters. When he hired a stage actor named Jules Garfield,
he told him, "Ok, we have to change your name. How about
James Garfield?" "Mr. Warner I don't want to change
my name. Anyhow James Garfield was a President. Why don't you
change my name to Abraham Lincoln?" "Forget it Garfield.
Abraham's too Jewish. We're not going to give the wrong impression."
After much arguing they compromised with John Garfield.
Warner's
actors, many of whom excelled in gangster movies, gave as well as they got. Humphrey Bogart called him
a creep. Errol Flynn actually threatened to kill him. James
Cagney, after driving down the road and seeing Pat O'Brian's
name billed above his on a movie marquee sued him for breach
of contract and won. Betty Davis, constantly complaining about
the films she was cast in, fled to England to perform on the
stage only to have Warner track her down and legally compel
her to return. But perhaps the toughest of all his battles was
with actor George Raft. Raft, who hung out with gangsters like
Bugsy Siegel in real life, was loath to be cast as a thug in gangster movies. He turned virtually every role he was offered. Finally,
Jack decided to buy George out of his contract. "Will $10,000
do it?" He asked George wearily. To Jack's astonishment,
George Raft pulled out his own checkbook, promptly paid his boss
$10,000 and stormed out of the office!
Stephen Schochet tells Hollywood Stories on radio, audiobooks, tours and speaking engagements. To hear more tales go to http://www.hollywoodstories.com.