 by Stephen Schochet
| | In
1934, when Walt Disney called for a meeting among his artists, a rumor
had spread that he was going to shut the studio down and they would all
be left unemployed during the Great Depression. Instead he personally
told them in his own spellbinding way the story of Snow White and the
Seven Dwarfs, which he intended to make into his first feature length
film. It was a risk unlike any other he had taken before. The film would
cost a million and a half dollars at a time Disney was spending anywhere
from ten to thirty thousand on his short cartoons. Doubts came from his
wife Lillian and his brother and business partner Roy, who were sure
they would be in debt for most of the rest of their lives. Also nervous
was Walt's financial backer Bank of America, who at one point interrupted the
production by cutting off his credit. Then there were the heads of the
other studios like MGM, Universal and Warner Brothers. They would gather
for their weekly poker games at the Hillcrest Country Club and speculate
that Walt, who they called "the Mickey Mouse Man", would never
succeed, no one would sit still for an hour and a half to watch a
cartoon. And the press referred to Snow White as "Disney's
Folly".
Despite the doubters and his own health problems
(he suffered from a thyroid condition), Walt pressed forward
relentlessly for three years. The key to Snow White and The Seven
Dwarfs, as far as Disney was concerned was the evil queen/peddler woman.
Snow White was sympathetic, the dwarfs were humorous, but the villain
had to be horrifying to keep the audience interested. The vocals were
performed by a renowned stage actress named Lucille Laverne. Her haughty
voice was a great fit as the queen, but her playing of the character
after she transformed into the old crone who sold apples had some at the studio worried.
"Wait, I have an idea", Lucille said. She left the recording room
for a few minutes then returned. "I'm ready". She delivered
her lines in a way that chilled and thrilled the Disney staff. After La Verne
finished there was applause and she was asked what she did when she
left. She smiled and said," I took my teeth out!"
Walt's calculations were correct, Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs was a
hit throughout the entire world in 1938 and for many years beyond,
keeping audiences riveted. The only down side for Walt was that maybe
the peddler woman was a little too horrifying; he was disturbed by
reports from Radio City Music Hall in New York where the film was
setting box office records. It turned out that every few days the
theater management had to replace seats. . . due to excessive wetness.
| | Stephen Schochet is the author of the upcoming book
Hollywood Stories: Short, Entertaining Stories About the Stars and Legends of the Movies.
He is also the author of two acclaimed
audiobooks
Tales of Hollywood and Fascinating Walt
Disney.
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