 Tales Of
Ronald Reagan Movie Actor by
Stephen Schochet
| | In 1937, 26-year-old Chicago Cubs radio
announcer Ronald Reagan found his acting bug had rekindled. The former
Dixon, Illinois native performed on stage in high school and college but
during the great depression he had drifted into the sports world. In
those days the Cubs trained in California and Reagan traveled with them
to get away from the Iowa cold and pursue his Movie Star dream. A friend
arranged a screen test for him at Warner Bros. studio executives had
mixed reactions. He was no Robert Taylor, but he did have more of an
All-American look than some of the stars that toiled in the Warner's
factory, such as James Cagney and Humphrey Bogart. The glasses and crew
cut had to go. When questioned about his acting experience Reagan told
several lies to pad his resume. The casting Director asked him to stick
around an extra day for more tests. "No dice," he said
feigning indifference when he was really desperate. "I'm on the
train with the Cubs." He left the studio thinking he had blown any
chance to be signed by them. He was amazed that same day when Warners
made an offer to put him under contract at $200.00 a week, and hastily
agreed before they changed their mind.
In typical Hollywood
fashion the former radio announcer was cast as a radio announcer. It
seemed like in every film his big line involved him grabbing a phone and
shouting, "Get me the City desk! I have a story that will break
this town wide open!" Ronald, a former lifeguard, preferred playing
B- Movie heroes over characters like the drunken socialite he portrayed
along side Bette Davis in Dark Victory (1939) even if meant less money.
Young Ronnie quickly learned that Hollywood could be a cutthroat
place. He dated some of his leading ladies who fell out of love with him
after their movie work was over. He worked with insecure stars like
Errol Flynn, who demanded that the taller Reagan not stand next to him
on camera. And there were tough directors like the Hungarian born
Michael Curtiz, with whom he made Santa Fe Trail (1940). In one scene
the novice actor watched in amazement as Curtiz kept telling an extra
playing a minister to keep moving backwards until he fell of a scaffold,
severely injuring his leg. "Get me another minister!" shouted
the angry director.
In order to better his career the sports
loving Ronald suggested to his bosses that they buy the story of the
legendary Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne. Reagan could play the
role of the tragic halfback George Gipp. The Warner Brothers only liked
the first idea. "You're too small to play George Gipp!" Reagan
produced an old photograph of himself playing college football; he was
actually bigger than Gipp and edged out John Wayne and William Holden
for the part.
Knute Rockne All American (1940) was not all fun
and games. One day Reagan showed up to shoot the scene where Gipp made a
spectacular eighty-yard run for a touchdown. He was told he was not
needed. They would film something else instead. He proceeded to eat a
huge and unhealthy breakfast. Then he was hastily informed they were
going to film the run after all. After the third eighty-yard take Reagan
dashed far past the goal line where he privately lost his meal.
He was a political animal right away, driving his Hollywood
co-workers to distraction with his praise of the policies of Franklin
Roosevelt. It was mostly just talk; Reagan rejected any suggestion that
he might someday go into politics. His friends saw long before he did
that he had chosen the wrong profession. One time the ardent Democrat
was yammering on about the necessity of government aid when one of his
listeners interrupted and suggested he run for President. "You
don't like my acting either!" He wailed.
Ronald Reagan's
star rose with his performance in the dramatic King's Row (1942) in
which his legs were amputated and he screamed out,"Where's the rest
of me?" The film's success provided his agent Lew Wasserman with
the leverage to negotiate a solid movie star salary. But his career
momentum slowed when later in World War II he became an Army Captain in
the Officers' Reserve Corps of the Cavalry. His terrible vision kept him
from seeing combat; He was told that if he were sent overseas he would
accidentally shoot an American General and probably miss him. He worked
in propaganda films like the Irving Berlin musical This Is The Army
(1943) where he received only his military pay. He heard young girls who
worked at his army base swooning over newer, younger stars and when the
war ended Reagan felt insecure and past his prime.
Reagan met
his first wife Jane Wyman on the set of Brother Rat (1938). She wondered
if his niceness was just the act of another Hollywood phony. She
recognized that Ronnie was the real deal when she saw he was just as
kind to waiters as he was to big shots at the studio. The harmony in
their relationship disappeared as her career eclipsed his. He once
stated that the movie Johnny Belinda (1948), for which she won an
Academy Award playing a deaf mute, should be a co-defendant in their
divorce. There was gossip about her having a love affair with her
co-star Lew Ayres. And her husband's constant harping about politics
drove Jane Wyman crazy; the couple's friends would note her yawning away
in public when he got on his soapbox. Still Reagan was shocked in 1948
when the eight-year union came to an end; broken marriages were for
other people. The stressed out Midwesterner came down with a severe case
of pneumonia that nearly killed him.
As Reagan's acting career
spiraled downward his political activism increased. In The Hagen Girl
(1947) he reluctantly became the first man to kiss twenty-year-old
Shirley Temple on screen. He argued that he should end up with Shirley's
schoolteacher, but the Director was Reagan's age, had a teenage
girlfriend and wanted to make a point. Movie patrons shouted,"Oh
no!" when he and the former child star got into a clinch. He became
President of the Screen Actors Guild and as his personal philosophy
drifted more rightward Reagan was threatened by the Communists in
Hollywood. There were rumors that his enemies might throw acid in his
face or his bomb his house. He began carrying a gun for protection.
Studio bosses saw him more as a labor negotiator than a viable commodity
at the box office.
Things went from bad to worse when Reagan
broke his leg at a charity baseball game, which cost him two movie roles
and a sizeable amount of money. The frustrated actor publicly stated he
could do a better job at choosing his parts than Jack Warner, who fired
him after fourteen years without a handshake. Freelancing for Universal
Studios he enjoyed making Bedtime For Bonzo (1951), but he knew his
amazing chimp co-star was stealing the show when the Director Fred De
Cordova started giving personal instructions to Bonzo instead of his
trainer. Reagan's money problems became so severe in the early 1950s
that he tried to eek out extra cash by selling his autographed pictures
by mail to his dwindling fan base.
In 1949 a not very ambitious
actress named Nancy Davis sought the SAG President out. She told him she
was having trouble finding work because she was falsely accused of being
part of a Communist organization. He investigated her background, found
nothing incriminating and helped clear her name. The grateful Davis
agreed to go out with him. The now more cautious divorcee took it slow
and played the field with several Hollywood starlets. When he woke up
one morning with a girl whose name he couldn't remember he decided it
was time to marry again. He and Nancy co-starred in the disappointing,
big budget Hellcats Of The Navy (1957) but the new Mrs. Reagan was far
more interested in her marriage than her work.
Ronald Reagan
became a rich man by moving into television. Thanks to the advice of his
longtime agent and manager Lew Wasserman he became the host of the
General Electric Theater (1953-1962). But small screen success did not
translate into high demand at movie houses. In 1964 he made The Killers,
his final film, where he played a villain for the first time. Audiences
were shocked and dismayed when the nice guy they thought they knew
smacked co-star Angie Dickinson in the face. Reagan found the role
unpalatable. He had a falling out with Wasserman who felt his client was
an ungrateful, whining has-been. Faced with a future of playing heavies
the now financially secure Reagan chose to leave his Hollywood career
behind.
Ronald Reagan denied that he was a great communicator.
He felt that the content of his words was more important than his style.
But he never forgot his movie roots. "Win one for the Gipper"!
"May the force be you!" "Go ahead! Make my day!"
They all became his political catch phrases. And sometimes he could use
film references as a source for witticisms. Early in his first term as
Governor of California the now very conservative Reagan described an
encounter with a hippie. "He looked like Tarzan, acted like Jane
and smelled like Cheetah!"
Reagan could take it as well as
dish it out. In 1981 the new Commander-In-Chief leaned on a prominent
Democrat. "We have to cut taxes, damn it! Do you know when I was in
the movies I was in the 90% tax bracket?" "Ninety percent? My
God, Mr. President, I never thought you were that good of an
actor!" The President roared with laughter.
| | Stephen Schochet is the author of Hollywood Stories: Short, Entertaining Anecdotes About the Stars and Legends of the Movies! (isbn 9780963897275)
Available at Barnes & Noble, Amazon or wherever books are sold.
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